{"id":2870,"date":"2022-09-09T04:25:21","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T04:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/?p=2870"},"modified":"2025-02-11T05:04:33","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T05:04:33","slug":"bonn-square","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square\/","title":{"rendered":"Bonn Square"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2870\" class=\"elementor elementor-2870\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3632b5c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3632b5c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e0b45c5\" data-id=\"6e0b45c5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-754e44bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"754e44bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>_Location: <\/strong>Oxford, England<\/p><p><strong>_Company: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/\">Graeme Massie Architects<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.graememassie.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.graememassie.com<\/a><\/p><p><strong>_Clients: <\/strong>Oxford City Council<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38baa2dc\" data-id=\"38baa2dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-345a46de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"345a46de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>_Contractors:\u00a0<\/strong>English Landscapes<\/p><p><strong>_Size: <\/strong>1,200m\u00b2<\/p><p><strong>_Year completed:<\/strong> 2008<\/p><p><strong>_Text credits:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/\">Graeme Massie Architects<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57fc81c6 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57fc81c6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47094414\" data-id=\"47094414\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d93ecf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foogallery\" data-id=\"3d93ecf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foogallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n\t#foogallery-gallery-2868 .fg-image {\r\n        width: 220px;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-foogallery fg-gutter-10 fg-center fg-m-col2 fg-default fg-light fg-loading-default fg-loaded-fade-in fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom3 fg-ready\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-2868\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true,&quot;state&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:true,&quot;mask&quot;:&quot;foogallery-{id}&quot;}}\" data-foogallery-lightbox=\"{&quot;thumbs&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;thumbsCaptions&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsBestFit&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsSmall&quot;:false,&quot;thumbsCaptionsAlign&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;info&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;infoVisible&quot;:true,&quot;infoOverlay&quot;:false,&quot;infoAlign&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;hoverButtons&quot;:false,&quot;fitMedia&quot;:false,&quot;noScrollbars&quot;:true,&quot;preserveButtonSpace&quot;:true,&quot;buttons&quot;:{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:true,&quot;info&quot;:true,&quot;thumbs&quot;:false},&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;autoPlay&quot;:true}}\" >\r\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-4.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-caption-desc=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: David Stewart&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Tree%20groves\/p:1&quot;&gt;Tree groves&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-attachment-id=\"1841\" data-lightbox-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-lightbox-description=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: David Stewart&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Tree%20groves\/p:1&quot;&gt;Tree groves&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" width=\"220\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-4\/3847662477.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22220%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20220%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square\">Bonn Square<\/a>, <br>Oxford, England<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Design: <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/\">Graeme Massie Architects <\/a> <br> Photo: David Stewart<br><br>\n\nTags in this photo: <br> <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1\">Paving<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Tree%20groves\/p:1\">Tree groves<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-1.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-caption-desc=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: David Stewart&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Tree%20groves\/p:1&quot;&gt;Tree groves&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-attachment-id=\"1840\" data-lightbox-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-lightbox-description=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: David Stewart&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Tree%20groves\/p:1&quot;&gt;Tree groves&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" width=\"220\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-1\/3733544930.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22220%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20220%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square\">Bonn Square<\/a>, <br>Oxford, England<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Design: <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/\">Graeme Massie Architects <\/a> <br> Photo: David Stewart<br><br>\n\nTags in this photo: <br> <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1\">Paving<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Tree%20groves\/p:1\">Tree groves<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-5.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-caption-desc=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: David Stewart&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Lighting\/p:1&quot;&gt;Lighting&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Metal\/p:1&quot;&gt;Metal&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Steps\/p:1&quot;&gt;Steps&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-attachment-id=\"1842\" data-lightbox-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-lightbox-description=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: David Stewart&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Lighting\/p:1&quot;&gt;Lighting&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Metal\/p:1&quot;&gt;Metal&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Steps\/p:1&quot;&gt;Steps&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" width=\"220\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-5\/3166479630.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22220%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20220%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square\">Bonn Square<\/a>, <br>Oxford, England<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Design: <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/\">Graeme Massie Architects <\/a> <br> Photo: David Stewart<br><br>\n\nTags in this photo: <br> <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Lighting\/p:1\">Lighting<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Metal\/p:1\">Metal<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1\">Paving<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Steps\/p:1\">Steps<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-7.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-caption-desc=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: Graeme Massie Architects&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Benches\/p:1&quot;&gt;Benches&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Metal\/p:1&quot;&gt;Metal&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1&quot;&gt;Stone&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-attachment-id=\"1844\" data-lightbox-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-lightbox-description=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: Graeme Massie Architects&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Benches\/p:1&quot;&gt;Benches&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Metal\/p:1&quot;&gt;Metal&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1&quot;&gt;Stone&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" width=\"220\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-7\/258521096.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22220%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20220%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square\">Bonn Square<\/a>, <br>Oxford, England<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Design: <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/\">Graeme Massie Architects <\/a> <br> Photo: Graeme Massie Architects<br><br>\n\nTags in this photo: <br> <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Benches\/p:1\">Benches<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Metal\/p:1\">Metal<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1\">Paving<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1\">Stone<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-9.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-caption-desc=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: Graeme Massie Architects&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1&quot;&gt;Stone&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-attachment-id=\"1846\" data-lightbox-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-lightbox-description=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: Graeme Massie Architects&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1&quot;&gt;Stone&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" width=\"220\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-9\/4238171692.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22220%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20220%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square\">Bonn Square<\/a>, <br>Oxford, England<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Design: <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/\">Graeme Massie Architects <\/a> <br> Photo: Graeme Massie Architects<br><br>\n\nTags in this photo: <br> <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1\">Paving<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1\">Stone<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-8.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-caption-desc=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: Graeme Massie Architects&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Benches\/p:1&quot;&gt;Benches&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Metal\/p:1&quot;&gt;Metal&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1&quot;&gt;Stone&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-attachment-id=\"1845\" data-lightbox-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-lightbox-description=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: Graeme Massie Architects&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Benches\/p:1&quot;&gt;Benches&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Metal\/p:1&quot;&gt;Metal&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1&quot;&gt;Stone&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" width=\"220\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-8\/2776060079.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22220%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20220%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square\">Bonn Square<\/a>, <br>Oxford, England<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Design: <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/\">Graeme Massie Architects <\/a> <br> Photo: Graeme Massie Architects<br><br>\n\nTags in this photo: <br> <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Benches\/p:1\">Benches<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Metal\/p:1\">Metal<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1\">Paving<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1\">Stone<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-image fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-6.jpg\" data-caption-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-caption-desc=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: Graeme Massie Architects&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1&quot;&gt;Stone&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-attachment-id=\"1843\" data-lightbox-title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" data-lightbox-description=\"Design: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/&quot;&gt;Graeme Massie Architects &lt;\/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; Photo: Graeme Massie Architects&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\n\nTags in this photo: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1&quot;&gt;Paving&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1&quot;&gt;Stone&lt;\/a&gt;\" data-type=\"image\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square&quot;&gt;Bonn Square&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;br&gt;Oxford, England\" width=\"220\" height=\"160\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2022\/08\/1_Bonn-Square-6\/1091328230.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22220%22%20height%3D%22160%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20220%20160%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/bonn-square\">Bonn Square<\/a>, <br>Oxford, England<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Design: <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/category\/projects\/graeme-massie-architects-projects\/\">Graeme Massie Architects <\/a> <br> Photo: Graeme Massie Architects<br><br>\n\nTags in this photo: <br> <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Paving\/p:1\">Paving<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturebuilt.com\/staging\/image-galleries\/#lab-68\/f:Stone\/p:1\">Stone<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.fg-tag-link { font-size: 12px !important; }\r\n\r\n.fg-media-caption-title { margin-top: 30px !important; }\r\n\r\n.fg-media-caption-title a { text-decoration: underline; }\r\n\r\n.fg-media-caption-description a { text-decoration: underline; }\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11c79d7a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11c79d7a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79ac2d87\" data-id=\"79ac2d87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67a3e007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67a3e007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Project Description<\/h2><p>Oxford is a unique place, with a strong identity based principally on its historic university colleges. With the quadrangles of these colleges providing open space for the students and staff, the city centre has developed in a manner such that public space is minimal. Although formed in piecemeal fashion, Bonn Square, therefore, is an anomaly. Formerly composed of a number of autonomous land parcels, held under separate ownership, Bonn Square had neither a distinctive character nor a clear civic role and consequently gained a reputation for neglect and petty crime.<\/p><p>Our project, the winning proposal in a RIBA open international design competition, has radically altered the character of Bonn Square. It is now a flexible, events space which provides a venue for both formal and informal civic events, as well being a safe and accessible backdrop to the life of the city. As the flagship project in the redevelopment of the Oxford\u2019s west end, the city\u2019s principal commercial district, and a keystone in the City Council\u2019s Area Action Plan, Bonn Square will act as a catalyst for further local regeneration and a wider programme of public realm initiatives throughout the city.<\/p><p>The scheme is defined by four key components: a variegated sandstone surface unifies the square\u2019s former component parcels and establishes a relationship with the material fabric of Oxford; a central ramped area accommodates the extant archaeological remains of the St Peter-le-Bailey church, and its deconsecrated burial ground, whilst providing full access to all users; a grove of Robinia Pseudoacacia trees \u2013 commonly found in the university college gardens \u2013 shades a \u2018scattered\u2019 collection of bespoke bronze street furniture; four 15 metre high bronze lighting columns act as a landmark within the cityscape and facilitate the modification of the square\u2019s character through light level and colour.<\/p><p>The combination of sawn and split-faced setts in different configurations creates multiple surface patterns that articulate both anticipated usage and historic land ownership boundaries. The use of tone, modulation and varying textures have led to an expressive surface, which over time will wear, providing a trace of people\u2019s movements through the square. Similarly, utilising time as an element of design, the bronze furniture and fittings will patinate and stain the sandstone surface while tree species have been selected for their seasonal variation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> As the flagship project in the redevelopment of the Oxford\u2019s west end, the city\u2019s principal commercial district, and a keystone in the City Council\u2019s Area Action Plan, Bonn Square will act as a catalyst for further local regeneration and a wider programme of public realm initiatives throughout the city. A flexible events space which provides a venue for civic events, as well being a safe and accessible backdrop to the life of the city.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"Photo: David Stewart","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[81],"tags":[102,105],"class_list":["post-2870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-graeme-massie-architects-projects","tag-courtyards-plazas","tag-heritage"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - 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